Thursday, November 28, 2019

The Gilded Age Essays - Standard Oil, Gilded Age, Rockefeller Family

The Gilded Age Many people viewed businessmen of the nineteenth century as robber barons. They believed that these businessmen were so emerged into giant corporations and were so dedicated in striving for monopolistic power that their only pursuit was wealth and power in lieu of accomplishments. This entry counterbalances the idea of robber barons. John Chamberlain emphasizes the creative accomplishments of these business leaders. He explains the effects they had on the American public, while also realizing the ?shameful aspects? of their actions. In the following essay, I will summarize Chamberlain's views on Vanderbilt, Rockefeller and Carnegie, their achievements and their pursuit to deal with the American economy. The period after the Civil War resulted in a significant growth in the industrialization of the American economy. Many new faces started to emerge out into industrial enterprises. One of these new faces was Cornelius Vanderbilt. People believed that he was a man that used trickery to control properties that he wanted. When involved with something, Vanderbilt was a man who was determined to have physical and economical improvements for the company. He began his career from his love of steamboats, but as the steamboats era came to an end Vanderbilt became involved with railroads. With his profit made from steamboats and oversea affairs, he purchased shares of the Harlem Railroad. This would later help him gain stock control of Canada Southern, Lake Shore and the Michigan Central. These first steps lead him to much fame in the economical world. He relayed the Central's tracks from New York to Chicago with new steel rails and stronger steel bridges. He produced a more efficient type of l ocomotive and the traveling time was drastically shortened. Vanderbilt helped link the east and west worlds of America together. ?Vanderbilt may have watered the Central's stock. But as fast as he watered it he solidified it ? and the worst that can be said about his is that he was a shrewd capitalizer of future earnings.?(59) Chamberlain next examined John D. Rockefeller and his Standard Oil Company, the nation's first big trust. Standard Oil Co. offended the nation's traditional competitive ethics. People were used to small regional businesses and could not comprehend Rockefeller's determination for his company to become absolutely perfect. He became involved with a small refinery run by Samuel Andrews, this first partnership lead to new partners. His company increased its profits by making its own barrels in its own cooperage plants, shipping its products in large quantities and plowed most of its profit back into the business. As time went by, Rockefeller's company absorbed all but five out of a total of some 25 local refineries. Many could not resist Rockefeller's decision of seizing their refinery. ?We will take you burdens, we will utilize your ability, we will give you representations; we will all unite together and build a substantial structure on the basis of co-operation.? (63) As time passed, people began to reject Rockefeller's pursuits of buying their refineries. Western Pennsylvania oil refineries banned together and several joined the Acme Oil Co., which was a rival of the Standard Oil Co. The Southern Improvement Co. was a device said to be invoked by Rockefeller. One of its purposes was to exact rebates running up to 50% of the carrying charges on all of its oil transported by the Pennsylvania, Erie, and the New York Central. Most manufacturers considered it to be quite legitimate to get discounts for bulk shipments and for a guarantee of a steady flow of business. A controversy over this issue began and the news spread. Railroads quickly respond to the problem and said that all future oil shipments would be based on equality for everyone. Rockefeller used the Southern Improvement contract to draw in Cleveland refineries into his corporation. He was able to stabilize the oil market by exterminating competition. From a monopoly angel, people have said that Rockefeller brought the industrial age of America to an incredible height. Two points have resulted from this point of view: 1st he was probably the most able competitor of the 19th century and 2nd the Standard Oil Co. was able to keep competition from returning as the 20th century approached. In 1892, the Supreme

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Intersexualism Hermaphrodites essays

Intersexualism Hermaphrodites essays People known in the medical literature as true hermaphrodites have a mixed gonadal structure, ovo-testis, or sometimes one ovary and one testis. It was stated in this interview that the politically correct word for hermaphrodites is now intersexuals because of the mythological origins of hermaphrodite. Most intersexed people have a very, very, hard time with personal issues which surround being born intersexed. There is a relatively small group of "out" intersexuals in the world, a number that is steadily growing, but the vast majority live with the silence, shame, and fear that they learned as a child or teen. I taped an interview from the talk-show Leeza where she interviewed an intersexual person named Sallie, who told of her personal struggles when dealing with intersexuality. Sallie is an XX person who was exposed to progestin prenatally and was assigned at first as a female. She underwent no surgery at birth, but at the age of two was surgically transformed into a male in the early 1960's. She was raised as a male until age thirteen. When Sallie was thirteen she began to experience the first signs of feminine puberty, which she tried to unsuccessfully hide. She woke one morning with blood on her sheets and thought that she had contracted some mysterious disease, but eventually realized her lifelong feelings of "otherness" was actually more than just the alienation of a sensitive and lonely young boy. When she found out she was a hermaphrodite she said that it actually felt like a crash in her head - the train wreck of truth. Some people had told her that she was lucky to have had a choice of which sex she wanted to be. She disagreed by stating, "The choice is really just a chance to screw up your life even more at an age when you should be coping with the first stages of growing up. It is a no-win choice. Normal people don't choose which sex they are...they just are. Int ...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Patient narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Patient narrative - Essay Example Besides, they enable the medical personnel especially the nurses to develop a close relationship with the patient. Since, it makes the patient feel cared for apart from developing trust amid the medical practitioners and the ailing people owing to the practitioners’ exercise of compassion while executing their duties, interacting, listening and advising them accordingly hence, accelerate their recovery (Larsson, P, 2012, p. 17). The health care provider should be skilled at ensuring the patient’s comfort (Alder, B, 1999). This can be done through listening, monitoring and managing the flow of the interactions. During this interview, it became ostensible that the establishment of a rapport is essential in evoking comprehension of the patient’s perspective. The aim of this narrative is to critically evaluate the biomedical and biopsychosocial perspectives, as well as influences on the health and on the well being of a patient, a 32 year old female who is suffering from chronic back pains and type 2 diabetes. In accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery council (2008) ethics, confidentiality of the patient has been maintained, and the patient will be referred to as â€Å"Sally†. This narrative introduces Sally as a patient suffering from obesity. Oakley established that female respondents in a research are happy to open up about life and health issues to female interviewers who could share in the same experiences. Sally has opted to consumption of junk food and intense smoking due to a failed relationship. According to Erickson, a man goes through a series of development phases in which he runs into a conflict between a desirable outcome, which he needs, and an undesirable outcome which he does not need. According to the... A Patient narrative highlights and offers in-depth understanding of an ailing person’s life besides malady’s history (Herman, D, 2011). Principally, this encompasses varied aspects, which comprise one’s life besides medical challenges faced by the patient where if not attended to effectively might worsen one’s condition. This entails socio-economic, environmental, psychological and holistic aspects, which are essential in attaining the full recuperation of an individual (Spury, L, 2008). Besides, they enable the medical personnel especially the nurses to develop a close relationship with the patient. Since, it makes the patient feel cared for apart from developing trust amid the medical practitioners and the ailing people owing to the practitioners’ exercise of compassion while executing their duties, interacting, listening and advising them accordingly hence, accelerate their recovery. In this regard, research has shown out that the fall of the biomedical model came from the fact that it predicts that all illness only have a unit cause, ill health comes about because of a state that is psychological, and that after the correction of the disease, the patient’s health becomes healthy automatically. Nurses need to use the biophysical care approach because it is a model that emphasizes the advantage of getting to know about the human health and disease. It is a model that considers social factors, biological psychology, and their interaction in the understanding of illness, health, and delivery of health care.