The Presence Of Operating Women s Crusades - 1471 Words

The presence of operating women s Crusades is an important factor in gaining rights for women. Within many countries there have been lively strives for women s rights during the 20th century to the present, even under the most tyrannical governments. The middle class movement has served as a rallying point in Latin America, as it was within the United States (Miller 159). Women have been challenging adversaries of dictatorial regimes, such as the dictatorship in Mexico and Argentina. As in other movements around the world, there are some tensions because women are often separated by social classes. With different needs, goals, orientation, women cannot always unite. In occasions of financial poverty, poor women s efforts are more likely to connect brothers and sisters of the same refinement than they are to join sisters within class lines. There are different orientations to fight for whereas the interests of class, race, and gender do intersect. Generally, one separation sees the fight for equality with men as meaning that centering on customary women s work like childcare and housework, will watch them into these gender roles. The other division begins by women fighting for benefits such as paid maternity leave, stipends, and Social Security, low-cost, or free daycare. The benefits women have one today are in both realms (GEIA). In the 20th century, 95% of young women know about contraception and at least 88% will be able to give birth in a hospital or clinic. ThisShow MoreRelated How the Rich Benefit from the Poor Essay5323 Words   |  22 Pagesthe pursuit of monetary accumulation. In Piven and Cloward’s Regulating the Poor, this point is illustrated: â€Å"Capitalism, however, relies primarily upon the mechanisms of a market-the promise of financial rewards or penalties-to motivate men and women to work and to hold them to their occupational tasks† (4). The increased motivation of important members of the workforce by the enticing tactics of greed for wealth is a result of strategic planning by the major shareholders of the firm. The costRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility15903 Words   |  64 Pagessecure credit card transactions. Once a user decides to make a donation, he or she is taken to the payment service provider s site where the transaction takes place. Usually the provider establishes a fee structure with participating NPOs based on contributions received. Cross Promotions that promise a donation to a charitable cause based on the purchase of the company s product. Herein a certain percentage of the cost of purchase is diverted towards the cause. The idea being to take an issue thatRead MoreRp-Us Visiting Forces Agreement12890 Words   |  52 Pagesvisit to the United States in November of 2001 (Sarmiento,2001). 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Language as Barrier to Communication Essay Example

Essays on Language as Barrier to Communication Essay The paper "Language as a Barrier to Communication" is an excellent example of an essay on humanitarian.   Communication is an important practice in almost every aspect of human life. Diverse and dynamic factors influence effective and efficient communication. In particular, language plays a central role as far as communication is concerned. Language that is sexist, racist, and homophobic in nature creates a critical barrier to communication (Sue 47). Sexist language is a discriminatory language that focuses on the sex factor within a given communication context. This language creates a barrier to communication through gender categorization and isolation. In other words, it categorizes gender into men and women and subsequently isolates one or the other based on the chosen preference. The affected party in that communication context feels left out or unwanted. This could create individual-based tension that inhibits effective communication.Racist language is prejudicial in nature, an aspect that creates superiority complex problems. For example, language that suggests white dominance over people of color is prejudiced. With one race feeling superior to the other, communication becomes a challenge especially within a setting where the two races interact.Sexual orientation influences communication in diverse and dynamic ways. Homophobic language is prejudicial against homosexual persons. In the communication context, this language r esults in personal attitudes that hinder communication-based interactions and relations. For example, the interaction between straight and homosexual persons could limit information flow or hinder information sharing.In conclusion, the language that exhibits sexist, racist, and homophobic aspects create a barrier to communication. Such language affects how people interact or relate within a given communication context. With limited interaction and relation, the extent to which communication is effective becomes hampered.

Ethical Issues of Health Care free essay sample

Out of the four models of physician/patient relationship, Dr. McKee exemplified the Paternalistic model, the least ideal model for physician/patient interactions. He makes decisions for the patient dismissing the importance of their values or desires. For example, on the way home from a festival with his wife, Mrs. Street calls because she is concerned that her husband wants to mow the lawn after having just received surgery on his lungs. Dr. McKee says† Well it is dangerous to mow the lawn in the dark†, laughs, and carelessly hangs up on her.He also uses the interpretive model where the patient is inchoate and is asking for elucidation of their values and acts as a counselor. For example, the suicidal patient, he tells the patient next time he wants to torture himself to go play golf. Doctors such as Dr. Murray, Dr. Abbott, and his radiology therapist were doctors in the film that acted in the same manner as Dr. McKee had in the beginning of the film. Dr. Murray asked him to lie under oath for him in a major malpractice case against Mr. Richards. This case involved medical infidelity and going against the ethical principle of justice when the benefit that Mr. Richard’s was entitled to was denied and the burden of his health was imposed unduly. He was denied informed consent of his medical conditions and went against the Kantian belief of truth-telling which states† to be truthful in all declarations is therefore a sacred and conditional command of reasons, and not to be limited by any other expediency. † Dr. Abbott also treats her patients like specimen and has an egoistic view in medical ethics. She’s rude, keeps her patients waiting, and speaks to them in a careless manner. At one point when Dr.McKee was concerned about being unable to see her until later in the day she says to him, â€Å"I am the doctor and you are my patient. I am telling you when I am available. † Dr. McKee’s radiology therapist left his cancer patients unattained for an entire week because he was backed up and also against informed- consent as well as truth-telling when he fails to inform Dr. McKee that his tumor has gotten larger since therapy. All he tells him is that â€Å"it didn’t shrink. † In the beginning of the film, Dr. McKee would have evaluated this type of behavior from doctors as acceptable and justifiable. A Medical Ethics committee is responsible for ethical issues, problems and dilemmas pertaining to health. Medical Ethics involves the moral relationship between people and health professionals and is based primarily on the idea of fidelity, respect, and trust. Although a medical ethics committee follows principles of autonomy, informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, and distributive justice, If Dr. McKee were to be a member of medical ethics committee in the beginning of the movie, he would ultimately address a dilemma from a more paternalistic view.If he were to be placed in a position where he needed to evaluate a situation and come up with a decision regarding a patients health, he would believe in doing what appears to be in the best interest of the patient even if it against the expressed of implied wishes of the patient, but â€Å"for the patient’s own good. † He would act upon the principle of double effect which states that it is permissible to do what o rdinarily is harm if one does not intend the harm, the harm is an unintended effect of some good action, and the action is the only way to bring about a desired end.These principles are unsatisfactory and incompatible to other principles such as informed consent which states the importance of communicating, understanding, and agreeing upon a medical treatment and would work against the autonomy of the patient. It also goes against the requirement of a medical committee member to promote education regarding medical ethical matters and also to assess and provide patient care by demonstrating a respect for patient rights. However, despite Dr.McKeen’s callous attitude towards his patients, I believe he would follow the principle of beneficence, a supporting theory about the value of avoiding harm and helping others. Although he treated his patients in a lackadaisical manner, he demonstrated his gifted surgical abilities with the ultimate goal to heal them. Even when he is diagnosed with cancer and scheduled to receive radiation therapy, he’s concerned about missing his scheduled surgeries and continues to go to work despite his sickness. In the beginning of the movie, Dr McKee was an egoist.Even though he performed the kind actions of operating on people and saving their lives, he was only acting in his own interest. He didn’t actually care about the patients. On his way walking into a scheduled operation, he stated â€Å"A surgeon’s job is to cut. Caring is all about time. I’d rather cut straight, and care less. † He believed he had a right to his own interest, which was to do his job, and care only about his interests, which is exactly how egoists think. Towards the end of the film, he turns into more of a utilitarian in doing the greatest good for the greatest amount of people.After there is an ironic reversal of professional perspective, and he is forced into becoming the patient instead of the doctor, his philosophy on medicine changes. He learned the importance and healing powers of love and compassion and the meaning of ethics of care in that love and responsibility are emphasized over rights, duties, and rules. He defends a patient who was described as terminal by arguing with the doctor and saying, ‘Well is the patient alive or dead? Call a patient terminal again and that’s how you will describe your career. † He was kind and companionate to Mr.Merris, who was undergoing a heart transplant by talking to him throughout the operation and hugging him. Dr. McKee becomes a believer in Kantian theory of truth-telling when he refuses to lie under oath about the mal practice case against Mr. Richards. When all the doctors watched and ignored Mr. Richards who seemed to be having trouble with his car, Dr. McKee helped him receive the keys he’s locked in his car. Also, in the beginning of the film, Dr. McKee would ridicule Eli, an ear-nose-throat doctor, for his empathetic treatment of his patients.At the end he apologizes to him and says, â€Å"I’ve been very insulting with you in the past which I am ashamed of. † When Dr. Abbott says she knows how he feels he responds by saying, â€Å"You don’t have the first idea what I’m feeling. Today I’m sick, tomorrow or the next day you’ll be sick. Every doctor becomes a patient somewhere down the line and then it’ll hit you as hard as it hit me. † He makes the incoming doctors act as hospital patients for 72 hours to learn the importance of the patient’s autonomy, the justice of fairness, and the sanctity of life.He says to them,† You’ve spent so much time learning the Greek names for the patient’s deceases but patients have a name. They feel frightened, embarrassed, and vulnerable. They feel sick and want to get better so because of that they put their lives in our hands. † If Dr. McKee were to sit on an ethics committee discussing the actions of a physician who was treating patients in the way he himself used to, I imagine he would argue this: Dr. McKee: Doctors like that don’t know what it’s like to wait in the waiting room. They don’t understand the ignominy of filling out pointless forms.And they have no idea what it feels like to receive the unfeeling attitude from the professional medical community, when you’re concerned with your health. Patients every day are subject to negligence, indifference, and humiliations from physicians in hospitals. Let’s consider beneficence, the most basic ethical principle. The Oath of Hippocrates states â€Å"I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick and keep them from harm and injustice. I will comfort and benefit the sick, remaining free of all intentional justice. Physicians are treating their patients like specimens, laughing at their questions, ignoring their requests, and not taking into consideration that patients are more than just a Greek named disease, but people just like us. This is not what I call keeping patients from harm and injustice, nor does it comfort or benefit the sick in any way shape or form. Doctors should take the appropriate measures in doing-good because that is their job as physicians. They should practice distributive justice and perform an equal share of goods and services to all individuals, whether they are a physician or a patient.Physicians should protect the patient’s autonomy and provide them with adequate information. They should perform the informative model of the physician/patient relationship and provide the patient with all the information, giving the patient the freedom and correct tools to make a decision on their own. They must be performers of informed consent in that they must communicate with the physician as often as needed and provide adequate and appropriate truth telling. People go to hospitals and put their lives in the hands of doctors.It is a doctor’s duty to do everything they can to provide the most information, comfort, and help possible for their patients. Those who are trained in ethics are taught all of the basic principles and values including: autonomy, informed consent, confidentiality, beneficence, and distributive justice, standard beliefs but will never really fully recognize what they mean to patients, unless they are placed in the patient’s shoes and experience it in actuality. Most doctors I’ve ever seen treat their patients as numbers not peo ple.My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer and I remember her having to go see a number of different doctors because no one would give her the right information. They rushed her out of their office and didn’t help her to the best of her ability. I also remember when my aunt was dying of mouth cancer, all the bruises she had from doctors and nurses handling her in a careless matter and being too rough with her fragile deteriorating body. Another example was when my brother fell from a tree an cracked his head open, the hospital’s emergency was in no rush to get him in to see a doctor quick enough.We waited in the waiting room for over an hour. Although many doctors may begin distributing all principles into your work, the extremity of it might wear off through time. It is the actual experience of being placed in the patient’s feet that would result in a good doctor or good physician. If a doctor was the one diagnosed with breast cancer, they would expect to receive all the information, direction, and advice on possible actions to take. If a doctor were to be the one dying of mouth cancer, they would expect their weak and fragile body to be handled in a gentle manner and careful manner.And if a doctor were to be the one who cracked their head open, they would expect a physician to assist them immediately. However it isn’t until themselves or someone close to them in placed in the situation of a patient in need of a physician’s help, that a doctor doesn’t fully acknowledge the degree of negligence from the professional medical community to the patients, and when they do have the actual experience in medical ethics, this is what will make a physician a good doctor. References Levine, Carol. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Bioethical Issues. 12th ed. Dubuque, Iowa: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2008. 2-32.

Loneliness a Bane or a Boon Essay Example

Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? Essay How to make the bane of ‘loneliness a boon? I. Sarkar Man is born free but everywhere he is chained. In the present day democratic set up of the world the chain is the invisible chain of loneliness or isolation. Mental isolation or ‘loneliness is undoubtedly the worst curse or tragedy of a mans life. It is painful because it is contrary to Natures laws. In every aspect of Nature, there is a symmetry or coherence. Even the very atom of a matter is built on the principle of ‘coexistence of heterogeneous characters. Every biotic element requires inter and intra exchange of feelings amongst its own surroundings. In case of man it is of paramount importance, because of all animals only man possesses the passion or intelligence to think and feel. Man cannot live by bread alone. He has to satisfy his mental or emotional needs in addition to physical ones. Man also requires conveying his ideas or thoughts to his fellow being. For this inevitably irresistible reason man has been living in societies; created languages and has built a rich civilization. The primitive ‘Clans have become big cities of the Postmodern global villages of the 21st century. In reverse manner it can be said that Mans total achievement is the outcome of his desire to overcome the curse of ‘Isolation or ‘Loneliness. But it is a matter of regret that instead of gaining victory over this in-born enemy, man has become its worst prey even in the midst of pomp and glory. The isolation of human mind increased proportionately with his materialistic and intellectual prosperity. We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Loneliness : a Bane or a Boon? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Materialism of the last 150 years has given man almost all ingredients to enjoy life, to live in pleasure and comfort; but the pursuit of materialism has made man more and more isolated or lonely in the contrary. For this reason even after possessing Mass-media, electronic goods, computers internets, television etc. man is as lonely as his prehistoric forefathers. In todays world loneliness are of various natures. Apart from the prisoners and lunatics who are segregated by the law of the country, there are Old age homes which are voluntarily accepted by modern people as their last resort to overcome the burden of loneliness. Bacon said long ago, A crowd is not a company. So it is easily discernable that even a celebrity or glamorous personality living amidst millions of admirers or followers may be an extreme sufferer of loneliness. (The tragic end of Michael Jackson may be mentioned) A man may be surrounded by hundreds of people but his condition may be as tragic as Alexander Selkirk, Robinson Crusoe or Clara Copperfield. Of these the first two fought against the circumstantial adversity and won but Clara ,living amongst her near and dear ones became a patient of ‘Melancholia and ultimately died a miserable death. Acute loneliness causes depression and ruins or kills the victim ultimately. A victim of loneliness becomes addicted to drugs or antisocial activities and may even commit suicide. In a word it can be called a silent killer—physical as well as moral. But is loneliness or mental isolation really a curse? Is it really a killer? Is it a bane? Lets try to see the other side of the coin: If we ponder over the matter in a positive manner then we would get the revelation of enormous hidden potentiality in mental isolation or loneliness. It would appear a boon having multi-colour and varied potentiality. It provides man to work according to his own desire and satisfy his creative instincts. If viewed positively then it would appear that the real pleasure of life remains only in isolation. Leaving the cases of the ancient sages apart, we would discover that it is very easy to achieve anything in an isolated state of mind. Isolation provides more time which means more creativity. Isolation provides liberty to think individually, to see everything in their real colour. It also frees man from the fear of losing anything. It helps strengthening ones moral courage and develops indomitable spirit in man. It makes a man dauntless optimist too. Mans eternal pursuit in this world is to be happy. But most of us meet the opposite because we do not know how to approach it. We look before and after and pine for what is not; and suffer eternal misery as a consequence. As the end is a very lofty and covetous so the means are wrongly exercised causing catastrophic results. Mental isolation may create this awareness in the mind of the sufferer and thus provide him the right realization or the key to happiness. Again, it is only in isolation a man can do self criticism. He understands the merits of a good act and demerits of a bad one. This realization causes purification of ones soul and thus helps him to regain his mental strength. Thus it can be said that the proper use of Isolation ultimately helps a man to regain his self-respect and self-confidence which are the secret strength of a man to do miracles out of nothing. Mental isolation or loneliness indirectly provides a man the plan for future happiness. He can cast off his sordid experiences like bad dreams and prepare himself for a new beginning. In this regard the case of Napoleon and Jawaharlal Nehru may be mentioned as examples. But in order to obtain this, a man has to discipline his mind first. He should take recourse to his favourite hobbies like listening music or study good literature. Tagores inspirational songs are very helpful for moral boosting while Shakespeares Hamlet, Macbeth, King Lear, Julius Caesar are relevant studies to the mentioned perspective. Man may try to realize the power of soul like the realization of Robinson Crusoe and fill his life with dedicated works all the time. He should not allow his mind to indulge in frustrating thoughts. In the hour of loneliness a man may make Tagores songs for rejuvenation. Meditation also helps enormously to fight the evil of loneliness. If a man follows all these things then in course of time he would obviously derive the Midas like capacity to make everything gold whatever he touches. Thus loneliness or isolation would become a boon in disguise in stead of a deadly bane. ++++

Biology Word Dissections - Understanding Science Terms

Biology Word Dissections - Understanding Science Terms Pneumono-ultramicroscopic-silicovolcano-coniosis.Yes, this is an actual word. What does it mean? Biology can be filled with words that sometimes seem incomprehensible. Similar to how many biology students will dissect a frog, by dissecting these words into discrete units, even the most complex terms can be understood. To demonstrate this concept, lets begin by performing a biology word dissection  on the word above. Well take this long, seemingly impossible to understand word and break it down into its affix components to make it much easier for us to understand. To perform our  word dissection, well need to proceed carefully. First, we come to the prefix (pneu-), or (pneumo-) which means lung. Next, is ultra, meaning extreme, and microscopic, meaning small. Now we come to (silico-), which refers to silicon, and (volcano-) which refers to the mineral particles that make up a volcano. Then we have (coni-), a derivative of the Greek word konis meaning dust. Finally, we have the suffix (-osis) which means affected with. Now lets rebuild what we have dissected: Considering the prefix (pneumo-) and the suffix (-osis), we can determine that the lungs are affected with something. But what? Breaking down the rest of the terms we get extremely small (ultramicroscopic) silicon (silico-) and volcanic (volcano-) dust (coni-) particles. Thus, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a disease of the lungs resulting from the inhalation of very fine silicate or quartz dust. That wasnt so difficult, now was it? Key Takeaways Similar to how many biology students will dissect an animal, by performing a biology word dissection, even the most complex terms can be understood.Once you understand the common prefixes and suffixes used in biology, obtuse words are much easier to understand.For example, a large word like: pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis can be broken down into its constituent parts. After parsing, we realize that it is a disease of the lungs resulting from the inhalation of very fine silicate or quartz dust. Biology Terms Now that weve honed our dissection skills, lets try some frequently used biology terms. For instance: Arthritis(Arth-) refers to joints and (-itis) means inflammation. Arthritis is the inflammation of a joint(s). Bacteriostasis(Bacterio-) refers to bacteria and (-stasis) means a slowing or stoppage of motion or activity. Bacteriostasis is the slowing down of bacterial growth. Dactylogram(Dactyl-)  refers to a digit such as a finger or toe and (-gram) refers to a written record. A dactylogram is another name for a fingerprint. Epicardium(Epi-)  means upper or outermost and  (-cardium)  refers to the heart. Epicardium  is the outer layer of the heart wall. It is also known as visceral pericardium as it forms the inner layer of the pericardium. Erythrocyte(Erythro-) means red and (-cyte) means cell. Erythrocytes are red blood cells. Okay, lets move on to more difficult words. For instance: ElectroencephalogramDissecting, we have (electro-), pertaining to electricity, (encephal-) meaning brain, and (-gram) meaning record. Together we have an electric brain record or EEG. Thus, we have a record of brain wave activity using electrical contacts. Hemangioma(Hem-) refers to blood, (angio-) means vessel, and (-oma) refers to an abnormal growth, cyst, or tumor. Hemangioma is a type of cancer consisting primarily of newly formed blood vessels. SchizophreniaIndividuals with this disorder suffer from delusions and hallucinations. (Schis-) means split and (phren-) means mind. ThermoacidophilesThese are Archaeans that live in extremely hot and acidic environments. (Therm-) means heat, next you have (-acid), and finally (phil-) means love. Together we have heat and acid lovers. Additional Terms Using our new found skills, we should have no trouble with the following biology related terms. Angiomyogenesis (angio - myo - genesis): This is a medical term that refers to the regeneration of heart (myocardial) tissue. Angiostenosis (angio - stenosis): This term refers to the narrowing of a vessel, typically a blood vessel. Angiostimulatory (angio - stimulatory): Angiostimulatory refers to the stimulation and growth of blood vessels. Biotroph (bio - troph): Biotrophs are parasites. They do not kill their hosts as they establish a long-term infection as they get their energy from living cells. Bradytroph (brady - troph): This term refers to an organism that experiences very slow growth without the presence of a particular substance. Necrotroph (necro - troph): Unlike biotrophs, necrotrophs are parasites that kill their host and survive on the dead remains. Oxalotrophy (oxalo - trophy): This term refers to the metabolism of oxalates or oxalic acid by organisms. Once you understand the commonly used prefixes and suffixes, obtuse words are a piece of cake! Now that you know how to apply the word dissection technique, Im sure youll be able to determine the meaning of the word thigmotropism (thigmo - tropism).

Sports Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sports Marketing - Case Study Example De Varona (1999) provided an interesting view in marketing sports enumerating among others the mix of myths, management, marketing, media and money with regards to women in sports. Interestingly, each was related to organising world-class sporting events that are also male dominated. To support the myth view further, an account of the Manchester United Football Club which is one of the most popular, albeit controversial representation of a sports league so that tracing its history is inevitable in this context. The product has to have the right features (Brown, 1993)- for example, it must look good and work well of which Manchester United have been attributed with considering the team's stellar performance on field coupled with branded products as sponsors or product logo carriers that already have maintained global recognition such as Nike, Vodafone, and AIG. Products and services of Manchester United as can be summarised from their website include among others travel and ticket for their games, MUTV, MU Mobile, MU Finance (credit cards, savings and mortgages, insurance, loans, club account) MU foundation, shopping, gaming and betting. The price must be right. Consumer will need to buy in large numbers to produce a healthy profit. Considering that Manchester United provides the right entertainment as well as elation of sports fans as needed, the products they supply, mainly sports entertainment, is accompanied with the right prices, from stadium tickets, to apparels, and even beddings and other everyday items (MU United, 2007). The goods must be in the right place at the right time. Making sure that the goods arrive when and where they are wanted is an important operation. With the website working 24/7, Manchester United cannot be said to be at the wrong time and wrong place at all. The use of technology maximised all accessibility with products and services. The target group needs to be made aware of the existence and availability of the product through promotion. Successful promotion helps a firm to spread costs over a larger output. Promotion of Manchester United, from global airing in sports televisions, streaming media provided by the internet though broadband, print and media, promotional items that are sold at the same time (MU, 2007), among others provide Manchester United all the promotional support it could churn out and the marketing executives have not stopped. Manchester United Background When the airliner carrying Manchester United players and officials crashed in 6 February 1958 resulting to the deaths of eight of the famous 'Busby Babes' Manchester United team, the British press reportedly called it's a disaster of national and international significance (Mellor, 2004). Prior to the crash, Manchester United already held high esteem in English and European football as 1957 saw the club reach the semi-finals of the European Cup at first attempt to which the Times described: "The irony of it all is that this disaster should come at a time when Manchester United

Issue in case transaction Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Issue in transaction - Case Study Example The business during the manufacture and sale of large quantities of soup are likely to experience gains or losses due to the difference in foreign exchange translations. Losses or gains will also be experienced because of misjudgment on what, where or when to invest. This is a case of capital financing decision. A. Specifications The Oriental Delight soup product should and has to be produced just as the formula that was formulated by Specialty Laboratory. Apart from the production, the product must also be canned and labeled according to the requirements of Hen Hao. The specifications are well laid down and no change shall be made to them unless through writing. Concerning the specifications there is a risk that Gumpbell may not produce the goods exactly as prescribed and when this takes place, the company will suffer the damages as the goods are rejected by Hen Hao. Such an impact can be avoided if Gumpbell is sure of its production capacity to be able to fulfill the contract to th e end. In addition, the labor employed by Gumpbell must posses the skills required by customers and when this is not available then Gumpbell has to recruit such a labor to avoid such risks. B. Quantities Quantities will depend on the demand requirements by the consumers as studied by the supplier (Hen Hao). Hen Hao’s annual demand is likely to be ranging between, 200,000 to 450,000 cases; this is within the term as prescribed in the supply agreement. Now Hen Hao is not capable of estimating that their current demand is and the time of the year they expect it to be shipped. Apart from the quantities depending solely on demand, the costs per unit would also influence the quantity that Hen Hao would demand. C. Purchase Order Procedure Hen Hao already has the specification of how they demand that the product be manufactured. The manufacturer already holds the specifications; what Hen Hao needs to do each time is to make purchase orders through order forms supplied by the producer s (Gumpbell). Such order will be submitted online using internet resources. The purchase orders must be submitted early enough (30 days prior to when they are required) when it is expected that they would be acted upon in time. The purchase order will give the manufacturer the quantity demanded and hence decide on the amount to produce; as well, the shipping instructions and the shipping date are also included. The manufacturer is given a period from which they relax, this is despite the fact that an acknowledgement of Purchase order receipt. D. Forecasts At the onset, Hen Hao could not predict its requirements of the soup within a given specific time. This scenario is likely to change over a given period, as Hen Hao will be in a position to now conduct such forecasts and submit the purchase order forecast to Gumpbell. Failure to submit the forecasts would cause a risk that the soup may not be prepared in advance and the consumers whose appetites are sharp enough would be disappoint ed. Forecasts are important since most of the time they act as a guide towards that which is required. PHASE II: Transportation, Delivery, Transfer of Title and Risk of Loss Once a sales agreement has been got into, the tendency that the goods would move from one party to the other is certain. The movement involves physical movement as well as contractual movements. Just as goods would move from the manufacturer to the producers is the same way such goods are likely to move from the distributor to